锛堜綔鑰呯墴鎵挎檵锛屼腑鍥界Щ鍔ㄩ€氫俊鑱斿悎浼氬浗闄呮垬鐣ョ爺绌朵腑蹇冧富浠伙級

涓崕浜烘皯鍏卞拰鍥藉伐涓氬拰淇℃伅鍖栭儴鍏憡2016骞寸3鍙凤紝鍏憡鎵瑰噯643椤硅涓氭爣鍑嗭紝鍖呮嫭鐢靛瓙琛屼笟鏍囧噯132椤广€侀€氫俊琛屼笟鏍囧噯67椤广€傚湪杩欎竴鍫嗘灟鐕ョ箒缂涚殑缂栧彿鍜屽悕绉颁腑锛屼汉浠緢闅句簡瑙ｅ苟娉ㄦ剰鍒帮紝鍏憡闄勪欢鎵€鍒楀簭鍙?29-532鍙锋爣鍑哠J/T 11603-2016銆丼J/T 11604-2016銆丼J/T 11605-2016銆丼J/T 11606-2016锛岀珶鐒舵槸鈥滃崄杩涘埗缃戠粶涓庤嫳鐗圭綉涓ょ缃戠粶浜掕仈浜掗€氣€?/strong>鐨勬妧鏈姹傘€佸疄鏂借姹傘€佽В鏋愭灦鏋勫拰鏍囪瘑鏍煎紡锛?/p>

鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滄槸鏍规嵁涓浗鐭ュ悕鍙戞槑瀹惰阿寤哄钩涓哄彂鏄庝汉鍜屼笓鍒╂潈浜虹殑銆婇噰鐢ㄥ叏鏁板瓧鐮佺粰涓婄綉鐨勮绠楁満鍒嗛厤鍦板潃鐨勬柟娉曘€嬶紝鍩轰簬0-9鍗佽繘鍒剁畻娉曠殑IPV9鍗忚锛屽嵆涓昏鐢盜PV9鍦板潃鍗忚銆佹姤澶村崗璁€佽繃娓℃湡鍗忚鍜屾暟瀛楀煙鍚嶈鑼冪瓑鏋勬垚鐨勫崄杩涘埗缃戠粶绯荤粺銆?/p>

2001骞?鏈?1鏃ワ紝鍘熷浗瀹朵俊鎭骇涓氶儴绉戝鎶€鏈徃淇＄鍑姐€?001銆?6鍙烽€氱煡锛屸€滃喅瀹氭垚绔嬪崄杩涘埗缃戠粶鏍囧噯宸ヤ綔缁勨€濓紝鈥滄槸鎴戝浗鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滃簲鐢ㄩ鍩熻礋璐ｆ爣鍑嗗埗锛堜慨锛夎宸ヤ綔鐨勬妧鏈粍缁囷紝鈥濇巿鏉冭仈鍚堢ぞ浼氬悇鏂归潰鐨勫姏閲忥紝鍒跺畾鍏锋湁鑷富鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鐨処PV9鎶ュご銆佸湴鍧€鍜屽熀浜嶪PV9鍗忚鐨勬暟瀛楀煙鍚嶆妧鏈爣鍑嗐€傝阿寤哄钩涓哄伐浣滅粍闀匡紝涓浗鐢靛瓙鎶€鏈爣鍑嗗寲鐮旂┒鎵€銆佷腑鍥藉浗瀹朵俊鎭畨鍏ㄦ祴璇勮璇佷腑蹇冦€佷腑鍥界瀛︽妧鏈ぇ瀛︺€佷腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅涓績銆佷腑鍥界數淇″寳浜爺绌堕櫌銆佷腑骞挎湁绾夸俊鎭綉缁滃叕鍙搞€佽埅澶╀俊鎭偂浠藉叕鍙搞€佷腑鍏撮€氳鑲′唤鍏徃銆佷笂娴峰競淇℃伅鍖栧姙鎶€鏈腑蹇冦€佹€诲弬鍜屾€昏澶囬儴鎵€灞炴満鏋勭瓑30浣欏鍗曚綅涓哄伐浣滅粍鎴愬憳銆傝拷婧埌涓婁笘绾阿寤哄钩绛夌爺鍙戙€佺敵璇蜂笓鍒╃殑鐮ョ牶杩囩▼锛岀湡鍙皳鈥滀簩鍗佸勾纾ㄤ竴鍓戔€濓紒

鑻辩壒缃戜笓鎸囩編鍥芥嫢鏈夌煡璇嗕骇鏉冨拰鎺у埗涓绘潈鐨処nternet锛屼篃璇戞垚鈥滃洜鐗圭綉鈥濄€?/strong>杩戜簺骞存潵锛屽嵈甯稿父琚瀿澶╄繃娴峰湴绉颁负鈥滀簰鑱旂綉鈥濄€佲€滃浗闄呬簰鑱旂綉鈥濄€傜敋鑷虫湁闄㈠＋妗傚啝鐨勭ぞ浼氬叕浼椾汉鐗╋紝闈㈠璁拌€呯殑璇㈤棶鏂枃鎵湴锛屽己璇嶅ず鐞嗗湴璇达紝涓浗浜哄氨鏄皢Internet缈昏瘧鎴愨€滀簰鑱旂綉鈥濄€傛槑鏄庢槸鏈夋瘨鐨勨€滅櫈铔よ焼鈥濓紝闈炶鎴愬悓鍚冨铏殑鈥滈潚铔欌€濇槸涓€瀹讹紝鐫佺溂璇寸瀻璇濓紝涓嶈京濂借禆銆?/p>

鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滐紙IPV9锛変笌鑻辩壒缃戞槸鍚勮嚜鎷ユ湁鑷富鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鎵€鏈夋潈銆佹敮閰嶆潈鍜岀鎺ф潈鐨勫彲浠ョ浉浜掑钩绛夊埗琛＄殑涓ゅ紶缃戠粶銆?/strong>杩欎袱寮犵綉缁滃悇鏈夎嚜涓荤爺鍒剁殑姣嶆牴鏈嶅姟鍣紝涓嶆槸涓€涓锛涘悇鏈変笉鍚屽瓧姣嶅懡鍚嶇殑13涓富鏍规湇鍔″櫒锛孖PV9鏄疦-Z锛岃嫳鐗圭綉鏄疉-M锛屽悇鑷嫭绔嬶紝浜掍笉鐩稿共锛涘悇鏈夎嚜涓荤殑椤剁骇鍩熷悕鍙婂叾瑙ｆ瀽绯荤粺锛孖PV9鏄?.CHN锛岃嫳鐗圭綉鏄?.COM锛屽悇涓哄叾涓伙紝鍚勫徃鍏惰亴锛涚瓑绛夈€?strong>璇锋敞鎰忥紝鍙湁涓ゅ紶鍚勮嚜涓绘潈骞崇瓑銆佹妧鏈彲浠ュ埗琛＄殑缃戠粶浜掕仈浜掗€氾紝涓栫晫鎵嶄細鏈夌湡姝ｆ剰涔変笂鐨勪簰鑱旂綉銆備弗鏍煎湴璇达紝搴旇鏄€滀簰杩炵綉鈥濓紝涓嶆槸娉涙硾鍦颁富鏉冭仈鍚堬紝鑰屾槸姣笉鍚硦鍦板疄鐜版妧鏈殑鐩镐簰杩炴帴銆?/strong>

2014骞达紝涓浗鍥藉鏍囧噯鍖栧鍛樹細澶栧嚱銆?014銆?6鍙锋枃浠舵寮忕‘璁わ紝鍥介檯鏍囧噯鍖栫粍缁嘔SO/IEC姝ｅ紡鍙戝竷鐨勬湭鏉ョ綉缁滃浗闄呮爣鍑嗕腑銆婂懡鍚嶄笌瀵诲潃銆嬪拰銆婂畨鍏ㄣ€嬬瓑鏍稿績閮ㄥ垎閮界敱涓浗涓撳涓诲锛屼腑鍥芥嫢鏈夋牳蹇冪煡璇嗕骇鏉冦€?strong>鍦ㄨ繖涓や釜鎶€鏈姤鍛婁腑锛岃阿寤哄钩銆佸垬浜氫笢銆佸紶搴嗘澗绛変腑鍥戒笓瀹舵垚鍔熷祵鍏ヤ簡鍩轰簬璋㈠缓骞充富鎸佺殑IPV9涓撳埄鎶€鏈殑鍏ㄦ柊妗嗘灦缃戠粶缁撴瀯璁捐涓婄殑璁稿鏍稿績鎶€鏈€濇兂锛屾帉鎻′簡鏈潵缃戠粶鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍鐨勬牳蹇冨奖鍝嶅姏锛屼负涓浗鏈潵缃戠粶/IPV9鍚庣画鎶€鏈爣鍑嗚蛋鍚戝浗闄呭瀹氫簡鍩虹锛屽垱閫犱簡鏂扮殑缃戠粶绌洪棿锛屾彁渚涗簡涓绘潈缃戠粶涓庝俊鎭畨鍏ㄦ柊鐨勫己澶ф妧鏈姪鍔涘拰淇濋殰銆?/strong>

2016骞?鏈?6鏃ワ紝涓縿鍏冮鍙戣〃銆婂叧浜庡崗浣滄帹杩涗俊鎭綉缁滅┖闂村彂灞曠殑鑱斿悎澹版槑銆嬶紝鏄庣‘鎻愬嚭灏嗗叡鍚屽€″鎺ㄥ姩灏婇噸鍚勫浗缃戠粶涓绘潈锛屽弽瀵逛镜鐘粬鍥界綉缁滀富鏉冪殑琛屼负銆?strong>7鏈?鏃ワ紝宸ヤ俊閮ㄥ湪鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滄爣鍑嗗伐浣滅粍鎴愮珛鍗佸骞村悗锛屽嚑缁忓懆鎶橈紝缁堜簬鍑哄彴鍥涢」娑夊強IPV9鎶€鏈殑鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滄爣鍑嗭紝鍐嶄竴娆″悜鍥戒汉銆佸悜涓栫晫瀹ｈ獡浜嗕腑鍥藉垱鏂颁富鏉冧俊鎭綉缁滅殑鍐冲績鍜屼俊蹇冿紒

杩欐槸涓€涓阀鍚堢殑閲嶈鏃ュ瓙銆?鏈?鏃ワ紝鏄腑鍥界垎鍙戝叏闈㈡姉鏃ユ垬浜夈€佷妇鍥戒笂涓嬪洟缁撲竴蹇冧繚瀹跺崼鍥界殑閲嶈绾康鏃ャ€?鏈?0鏃ワ紝鏄腑鍥戒汉姘戞姉缇庢彺鏈濆皢寮烘晫璧惰繃涓夊叓绾匡紝杩娇缇庡浗渚电暐鍐涘潗涓嬫潵璋堝垽鐨勯噸瑕佹棩瀛?/p>

浠婂ぉ锛屾垜浠彲浠ョ悊鐩存皵澹€佹棗甯滈矞鏄庡湴璇达紝涓浗鎺屾彙浜嗕笂杩板熀纭€鎶€鏈€佹牳蹇冩妧鏈紝骞舵垚鍔熺爺鍒跺拰杩愯浜嗚嚜涓绘牴鍩熷悕鏈嶅姟鍣紝蹇呭皢瀹炵幇鐢辩鍊?.COM銆?CN鍒板畨鍏ㄤ娇鐢ㄨ嚜涓?.CHN缃戠粶鐨勮浆鎹紝瀹炵幇鐩稿IPV4鍜孖PV6鐨勭綉缁滀富鏉冭浆鎹紝瀹炵幇鐪熸鎰忎箟涓婄殑涓绘潈缃戠粶鐨勪簰杩烇紝瀹炵幇寮曢涓栫晫璧板悜鏈潵缃戠粶/缃戦檯缃戠粶鐨勫繀瑕佸钩婊戣繃娓★紝杩涜€屽交搴曟敼鍙樹腑鍥藉湪淇℃伅缃戠粶涓绘潈鍜屽畨鍏ㄦ柟闈㈤暱鏈熷彈鍒朵簬浜虹殑灞€闈€?/strong>涓庣編鍥戒富鏉冪綉Internet鐩告瘮锛屼腑鍥戒富鏉冪綉缁滃皢涓轰腑鍥藉拰涓栫晫鏈潵鏁板崄骞寸殑缃戠粶浜掕繛鍙戝睍澶уぇ闄嶄綆鎴愭湰鐨勫悓鏃讹紝鎻愪緵鏇村姞鍙潬銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鎶€鏈繚闅滃拰涓板瘜鐨勫煙鍚嶈祫婧愩€?/p>

鐩镐俊鎵€鏈夌殑鐖卞浗鏈夎瘑涔嬪＋锛岄兘浼氫负涓浗涓绘潈缃戠粶鍏抽敭鎶€鏈嚭鍙板ぇ澹板枬褰┿€佹娆ｉ紦鑸烇紒

閭ｄ簺绔姏榧撳櫔缇庡浗涓绘潈缃戝浣曞浣曠編濂借€呬滑锛屾槸涓嶆槸璇ユ湁浜涜嚜鐭ヤ箣鏄庝簡锛燂紒

寤朵几闃呰涓€锛?/strong>

IPV9鍘嗗彶鐪熺浉澶х櫧

璇浗璇皯鐨勯櫌澹滑搴旇鎵挎媴璐ｄ换

浣滆€咃細寮犲簡鏉惧崥澹?/strong>

2004骞达紝涓浗鏈夊叧閮ㄩ棬楂樿皟瀹ｅ竷锛岀爺鍒舵垚鍔熶簡鍏ㄦ柊妗嗘灦鐨勬柊涓€浠ｇ綉缁淚PV9銆傛秷鎭彂甯冨悗锛岄渿鎾间簡鍏ㄤ笘鐣岋紝浣嗕篃鍦ㄥ浗鍐呭紩璧蜂簡涓€鍦烘寔缁崄骞寸殑椋庢尝銆備竴娲捐鐐硅涓猴細IPV9鏄編鍥絀ETF鍦?994骞村彂甯冪殑涓や釜鈥滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濓紝IPV9鏄竴涓涓浗涓㈣劯鐨勫浗闄呭ぇ绗戣瘽銆傛柟鑸熷瓙銆佹矆闃崇敋鑷充竴浜涢櫌澹皢IPV9鏍稿績鎶€鏈彂鏄庤€呰阿寤哄钩绉颁负鈥滈獥瀛愨€濓紝瑕佹眰宸ヤ俊閮ㄦ挙娑堝崄杩涘埗缃戠粶鏍囧噯宸ヤ綔缁勩€傚己澶х殑鑸嗚鍘嬪姏鍜岀綉缁滄伓鍚嶇粰IPV9鐨勫彂灞曢€犳垚浜嗘瀬澶х殑闅滅銆?/p>

IPV9鐪熸槸鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濆悧?杩欐槸涓篒PV9姝ｅ悕鐨勫叧閿€備负浜嗚В鍐宠繖涓棶棰橈紝浠ュ巻鍙插瀹跺紶搴嗘澗鍗氬＋鐜囬鐨勪竴涓捣澶栧鑰呭洟闃燂紝缁忚繃澶氬勾鐨勬帰绱紝缁堜簬鎽告竻浜咺PV9鐨勬潵榫欏幓鑴夛紝鎻紑浜咺PV9鍘嗗彶涔嬭皽銆備娇寰桰PV9鍙嶅鑰呭鎵殑鈥滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濊褰诲簳鐮翠骇銆?/p>

鍘熸潵锛屾棭鍦?991骞寸編鍥借嫳鐗圭綉鐮旂┒鑰呭氨棰勬祴锛岀涓€浠ｈ嫳鐗圭綉鍦板潃闀垮害涓嶅锛屽閲忔湁闄愶紝棰勬湡鍦?1涓栫邯鍒濆湴鍧€灏变細鑰楀敖銆傚洜姝よ揩鍒囬渶瑕佸紑鍙戠浜屼唬鑻辩壒缃戯紝浠ュ鍔犲湴鍧€璧勬簮銆?/p>

浜庢槸锛孖AB(缇庡浗鑻辩壒缃戞灦鏋勫鍛樹細)鍦?991骞村紑濮嬫帹鍔ㄤ笅涓€浠ｈ嫳鐗圭綉鐨勬妧鏈柟妗堢爺鍙戝伐浣溿€傜粡杩囦竴骞村鐨勭爺绌跺悗锛孖AB閫夊畾浜嗕竴濂楀悕涓篢UBA鐨勬柟妗堬紝骞惰祴浜堝叾涓€涓柊鍗忚鍙稩PV7銆?灏辨槸鍚庢潵鐨処PV9)銆?/p>

褰揑AB鎶婅繖涓柟妗堜氦缁欎簡IETF鍚庯紝鍗撮伃鍒颁簡鍙嶅銆傚弽瀵圭殑鏈€涓昏鍘熷洜锛孴UBA鏄熀浜嶪SO鐨勬爣鍑嗕綋绯伙紝鑰屼笖鏄笌ISO/IEC JTC1/SC6鑱斿悎鐮斿彂鐨勶紝缇庡浗娌℃湁缁濆鎺у埗鏉冦€?/p>

IETF鍐冲畾鑷繁涓惧姙涓€娆℃妧鏈柟妗堝緛闆嗘椿鍔紝骞舵垚绔嬩簡涓嬩竴浠ｈ嫳鐗圭綉鐮旂┒宸ヤ綔缁勩€傝繖涓伐浣滅粍寰侀泦鍒颁簡鍥涗釜鏂规锛屽叾涓渶鍏锋湁绔炰簤鍔涚殑鏄疘PV6鍜孴UBA銆侷ETF鍒跺畾浜嗕竴涓柟妗堣瘎浼版爣鍑嗭紝杩欎釜鏍囧噯鎻愬嚭浜嗕竴浜涜鍒欐€ф寚鏍囷紝濡傝姹傛柟妗堝熀浜嶪ETF鐨勬灦鏋勭瓑绛夛紝杩欐槑鏄惧湴鏄帓鏂UBA鎶€鏈€傚湪鎶€鏈寚鏍囦笂锛屽伐绋嬪笀浠熀鏈涓篢UBA鐨勬妧鏈€ц兘浼樹簬IPV6銆備絾鏄紝IETF鏈€缁堣繕鏄€変簡IPV6銆?/p>

閫夊畾IPV6鐨勫叕寮€鐞嗙敱鏄細鏂规姣旇緝绠€鍗曪紝鍙互鎸夋椂鎻愪緵鏂扮殑鍦板潃璧勬簮銆傝€孴UBA(IPV7)鍒欏お澶嶆潅锛岃€楁椂杈冮暱锛屾棤娉曚繚璇佺爺鍙戞垚鍔燂紝涔熸棤娉曟湁瓒冲鐨勬椂闂存潵搴斿IPV4鍦板潃鑰楀敖鐨勫嵄鏈恒€傛墍浠ワ紝IPV7琚帓闄や簡銆備絾鏈夊緢澶氫汉璁や负锛孴UBA澶辫触鐨勬牴鏈師鍥犳槸鏀挎不鍥犵礌(鏄疘SO鐨勬妧鏈熀纭€)銆傚洜姝ゅ緢澶氫富寮燭UBA鐨勪笓瀹跺鍏跺け璐ヨ€胯€夸簬鎬€銆傝繎鍑犲勾缇庡浗鑻辩壒缃戠殑鍏冭€丣ohn Day鏁欐巿灏辨浘缁忓娆″湪ISO鍏紑鎸囪矗IPV6鏄氮璐逛簡20骞存椂闂淬€?/p>

鏈夎叮鐨勬槸锛屽湪绔炰簤澶辫触鍚庯紝TUBA宸ヤ綔缁勬渶缁堝彂甯冪殑澹版槑鏄€滆繘鍏ュ啲鐪犫€濓紝鑰屼笉鏄В鏁ｃ€傝€屼笖锛孴UBA杩樿閲嶆柊鍒嗛厤浜嗗崗璁彿锛屼篃灏辨槸鍚庢潵鐨処PV9銆傝繖涓崗璁彿鑷充粖浠嶇劧鏈夋晥銆?/p>

涔熻鏄负浜嗛槻姝㈠叾浠栧洟浣撶户缁爺鍙慖PV9锛孖ETF鏁呮剰鍙戝竷浜嗕袱涓剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽锛岃€屼笖杩樻妸鍘熸潵鐨処PV7鏀规垚浜咺PV9銆傝繖灏卞鑷磋澶氫汉璇涓篒PV9鏍规湰涓嶅瓨鍦紝鏄瑧璇濈殑鍘熷洜銆?/p>

鐢辨鍙互寰楀嚭鐨勭粨璁烘槸锛?/p>

1锛孖PV9纭疄鏄疘ETF娌℃湁鐮斿彂瀹屾垚鑰屾斁寮冪殑鎶€鏈€?/p>

2锛孖PV9鐩稿IPV6鑰岃█鏈夎澶氭妧鏈紭瓒婃€с€?/p>

3锛孖PV9涓嶆槸IETF鐨勬妧鏈紝鑰屾槸ISO鐨勬妧鏈€?/p>

4锛孖PV9杈撶粰IPV6鐨勫師鍥犱笉鏄妧鏈樊锛岃€屾槸鏀挎不鍘熷洜鍜屾妧鏈爺鍙戝拰瀹炵幇杩囦簬鑹伴毦銆?/p>

IPV9鐨?鐪熺浉澶х櫧浜嗭紝鍙槸涓浗鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滅敱浜庝腑鍥戒竴浜涢櫌澹滑鍒堕€犵殑鈥滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽璁衡€濊€芥悂浜嗘暣鏁村崄骞淬€傚彲鎯滃晩銆傝繖鏄涔堝疂璐电殑鏃堕棿鍟?灏卞湪杩欏崄骞翠腑锛岃タ鏂瑰浗瀹跺睍寮€浜?鍏ㄦ柊妗嗘灦鐨勬湭鏉ョ綉缁滅爺绌躲€備娇寰椾腑鍥界殑閬ラ仴棰嗗厛鍦颁綅鍙楀埌鎸戞垬銆傝繖鏄腑鍥界殑宸ㄥぇ鎹熷け锛屾槸涓崕姘戞棌鐨勫法澶ф崯澶便€傞毦閬撴病鏈変汉鎵挎媴璐ｄ换鍚?

鏇村彲鎭剁殑鏄紝鐜板湪閭ｄ簺宕囨磱濯氬榧撳惞寮曡繘IPV6鐨勪笓瀹朵滑鎽囪韩涓€鍙樺張鎴愪簡鏈潵缃戠粶鐨勪笓瀹讹紝鑰屼笖浼佸浘楸肩洰娣风彔锛屾妸IPV6鍚屾湭鏉ョ綉缁滄贩涓轰竴璋堬紝鏈夌殑杩樹富寮犱腑鍥藉簲璇ョ户缁瓑寰呭紩杩涜タ鏂圭殑鏈潵缃戠粶鎶€鏈€傝繕鑳借杩欎簺涓撳缁х画璇浗璇皯鍚?

閭ｄ簺璇攽IPV9涓烘剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鐨勪汉涓嶅簲璇ュ彈鍒拌按璐ｅ悧?涓嶅簲璇ヨ拷绌朵粬浠殑璐ｄ换鍚?杩樿兘璁╄繖浜涘闇哥户缁钄戞壖鏉€涓浗鑷富鍒涙柊鐨勬妧鏈悧?

鍏悊浣曞湪?澶╃悊浣曞湪?鍏氱邯浣曞湪?鍥芥硶浣曞湪?

閴翠簬涓浗IPV9钂欏彈澶氬勾鐨勪笉鐧戒箣鍐わ紝鑰屼笖鍏跺厛杩涙€у拰瀹炵敤鎬у凡缁忓緱鍒板浗闄呮壙璁わ紝涓浗鏀垮簻搴旇鍏紑涓篒PV9姝ｅ悕锛屽簲璇ョ粰IPV9鍙戞槑鑰呮巿浜堝浗瀹跺鍔便€傝繖鏄腑鍥芥湭鏉ョ綉缁滃缓璁剧殑閲嶈涓€姝ャ€?/p>

鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鍒涙柊鏅烘収鐮旂┒浼?/p>

2013骞?鏈?7鏃?span >

寤朵几闃呰浜岋細

缇庡浗鍥犵壒缃戝厓鑰佺棝鎵笽Pv6鑰借涓栦汉20骞?/strong>

涓€锛屽墠瑷€

2004骞翠腑鍥芥斂搴滄湁鍏抽儴闂ㄥ叕甯冭嚜涓诲垱鏂扮殑鏂颁竴浠ｇ綉缁滀綋绯绘牳蹇冩妧鏈疘Pv9鐮斿彂鎴愬姛鍚庯紝涓浗鍥藉唴涓€鎵瑰洜寮曡繘鍥藉鍥犵壒缃戞妧鏈€屾垚鍚嶏紝鎶婃寔缃戠粶璇濊鏉冿紝骞朵互 缁х画鎺ㄥ姩涓嬩竴浠ｅ洜鐗圭綉(IPv6)鐨勫紩杩涗负宸变换鐨勬潈濞佷笓瀹朵滑缁勭粐鍔涢噺瀵笽Pv9澶ц倖鎸炰紣骞跺叏鍔涘皝鏉€銆傚湪姝よ繃绋嬩腑锛岃繖浜涗笓瀹惰繕鍙栧緱鍥藉鎵€璋撯€滃洜鐗圭綉涔嬬埗鈥濅滑鐨勯厤鍚堬紝娆鸿礋涓栦汉涓嶆槑鐪熺浉锛屽叕鐒舵薄钄慖Pv9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽銆備粠鑰岀粰IPv9鐨勬帹骞垮簲鐢ㄥ甫鏉ヤ簡鏋佸ぇ鐨勯樆鍔涖€備笌姝ゅ悓鏃讹紝杩欎簺涓撳澶ц倖榧撳惞IPv6锛屽皢鍏惰鎴愪腑鍥界綉缁滈鍏堜笘鐣屻€佸甫鍔ㄧ鎶€鍒涙柊銆佺淮鎶ゅ浗瀹朵俊鎭畨鍏ㄧ殑甯屾湜锛屼紒鍥句娇鍏舵垚涓哄浗鍐呮柊涓€浠ｇ綉缁滅殑鍞竴閫夋嫨銆?/p>

鐒惰€岋紝鐪熼噾涓嶆€曠伀鐐硷紝楠楀眬鏃╄繜浼氳鎻┛鐨勩€侷Pv9閫氳繃鍏勾鐨勫浗闄呬氦娴侊紝鎴愬姛浣垮緱鍏舵牳蹇冩妧鏈瀯鎯宠幏寰楀浗闄呮爣鍑嗙粍缁囩殑鎵胯鍜屾帴绾筹紝鏈夋湜鎴愪负鏈潵缃戠粶鍥介檯鏍?鍑嗙殑鏍稿績瑕佺礌銆傝€孖Pv6鍒欏凡缁忓湪鍥介檯涓婅韩璐ュ悕瑁傦紝鍙楀埌缇庡浗鍥藉绉戝鍩洪噾浼氬拰鍥介檯鏍囧噯缁勭粐鐨勬壒鍒わ紝琚帓鏂ュ湪鏈潵缃戠粶鏍囧噯涔嬪銆?015骞村畬鎴愮殑涓浗绉戝闄?鎶ュ憡涔熸槑纭寚鍑猴紝IPv6瀵逛腑鍥界綉缁滃畨鍏ㄥ▉鑳佸法澶с€?/p>

涓轰簡褰诲簳鎻湶IPv6鐨勭己闄峰拰闅愭偅锛屽浗闄呮櫤鎱у浼氭湭鏉ョ綉缁滀俊鎭腑蹇冨皢鍦?016骞寸户缁粍缁囧IPv6鐨勭爺绌跺拰鎵瑰垽銆備负姝わ紝鎴戜滑缁勭粐浜嗕竴鎵规捣鍐呭鍘嗗彶瀛?瀹讹紝涓撻棬鏀堕泦IPv6鎵瑰垽鍘嗗彶璧勬枡銆傛湰鏂囨槸涓€浣嶇編鍥藉巻鍙插瀹讹紝浣嗗悓鏃朵篃鏄編鍥藉洜鐗圭綉鍏冭€佸IPv6鐨勬壒鍒わ紝杩欎綅鍏冭€佽繕瀵笽Pv9褰撳勾琚編鍥絀ETF鎵兼潃鑰?娣辫〃鎯嬫儨銆?/p>

鎴戜滑甯屾湜锛岃繖浜涙枃绔犱細浣夸腑鍥藉ぇ浼椾粠鍙︿竴涓晶闈簡瑙Pv6鍜孖Pv9涔嬩簤鐨勭湡鐩搞€傝繖浜涚湡鐩搁暱鏈熶互鏉ヨ鎺╃洊锛岀幇鍦ㄦ槸娑堥櫎杩烽浘锛屾按钀界煶鍑虹殑鏃跺€欎簡銆?/p>

浜岋紝鑳屾櫙

鑷?995骞寸編鍥絀ETF纭珛IPv6涓衡€滀笅涓€浠ｅ洜鐗圭綉鍗忚鈥?Next Generation IP Protocol锛孖Png)浠ユ潵锛?0骞村凡缁忚繃鍘讳簡銆傜旱瑙傚叏鐞冿紝IPv6鍦ㄥ叏鐞冮儴缃查潪甯哥紦鎱紝闄や簡灏戞暟浜哄彛浼楀锛岀涓€浠ｅ洜鐗圭綉IPv4鍦板潃渚涗笉搴旀眰鑰屼竾 鑸棤濂堜笂椹琁Pv6鐨勫浗瀹朵箣澶栵紝缁濆ぇ澶氭暟鍥藉瑙咺Pv6涓洪浮鑲嬨€傛嵁寰堝瀹為檯绠＄悊缃戠粶璁炬柦鐨勪笓瀹朵滑鍙嶆槧锛岀敱浜嶪Pv6娌℃湁浠€涔堝簲鐢紝鍗充娇瑁呬笂浜嗚澶囷紝涔熷熀鏈?鏄綋鎽嗚銆?/p>

涓€浣嶅洜鐗圭綉鍏冭€佺骇涓撳锛岀編鍥芥尝澹】澶у鏁欐巿绾︾堪鎴村厛鐢?JohnDay)鍦ㄨ璋堜腑鎸囧嚭锛孖Pv6鏄竴鏉￠敊璇殑鎶€鏈矾绾匡紝鍏惰璁＄洰鏍囦富瑕佷互瑙ｅ喅鍦板潃鐭己杩欎釜 闂锛屽嵈蹇界暐浜嗗洜鐗圭綉鏋舵瀯鏂归潰鐨勮嚧鍛界己闄枫€備互鑷充簬20骞存潵锛屽洜鐗圭綉宸ョ▼甯堜滑鎶婄劍鐐规斁鍦ㄥ浣曟帹鍔↖Pv6涓婏紝鍗存病鏈夎姳绮惧姏鐮旂┒濡備綍浠庢牴鏈笂瑙ｅ喅鍥犵壒缃戠殑鏍稿績 闅愭偅銆傛墍浠ワ紝IPv6璇浜嗕笘浜猴紝鏁存暣娴垂浜?0骞寸殑瀹濊吹鏃跺厜銆?/p>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堝IPv6鐩磋█涓嶈鐨勬壒鍒わ紝鍙互璇存槸鎸亱鍙戣仼锛屽簲璇ュ紩璧蜂汉浠殑閲嶈銆傚浗闄呮櫤鎱у浼氭湭鏉ョ綉缁滀俊鎭腑蹇冪粍缁囧姏閲忥紝瀵圭害缈版埓鏁欐巿鐨勪竴绡囪璋堜腑鍏充簬IPv6鐨勯儴闂ㄨ繘琛屼簡鎽樿缈昏瘧锛屼緵鐮旂┒鑰呭拰鍐崇瓥鑰呬滑鍙傝€冦€?/p>

涓夛紝绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堢殑璧勫巻

绾︾堪鎴村厛鐢熸槸娉㈠＋椤垮ぇ瀛︾殑鏁欐巿锛屽巻鍙插瀹讹紝浣嗘洿涓洪噸瑕佺殑鏄粬鍦ㄧ綉缁滃崗璁紑鍙戞柟闈㈢殑鏉板嚭璐＄尞銆備笅闈㈡槸鍏惰嫳鏂囩畝鍘嗕腑鐨勬弿杩帮細

John Day has been involved in research and developmentof computer networks since 1970 when he was involved in the design of transportand upper layer protocols for the ARPANet as well as the Internet. Mr. Day has developed and designed protocolsfor everything from the data link layer to the application layer.

Mr. Day has made fundamental contributions to researchon distributed databases developing one of two fundamental algorithms in theupdating of multiple copies. He also did work on the early development ofsupercomputers and was a member of a team in writing 3 operating systems. Mr. Day was in charge of the development ofthe OSI Reference Model, Naming and Addressing and upper layer architecture andis currently a member of the Internet Research Task Force鈥檚 Name SpaceResearch Group. He has been a majorcontributor to the development of Network Management Architecture, working inthe area since 1984 defining the fundamental architecture currently prevalentand designing high performance implementations, and fielded a networkmanagement system in the mid-80鈥檚 that was 10 years ahead of comparable systems. Mr. Day was also involved in the developmentof the Utilities Communication Architecture for electric, gas, and waterutilities; and in the design and deployment of field trials for variousutilities, which included wireless subsystems. Developed plans for buildingInternet Service Providers (ISPs) in various parts of Europe, the Americas, andthe Middle East, including all from initial business case development andfunding to backbone design, service definition, deployment of infrastructure,and ISP operations. Recently Mr. Day hasbeen turning his attention to radically new network architectures that scaleindefinitely.

Professional Activities

Member ofthe ARPANet Network Working Group (1973-76) responsible for upper layerprotocols.

Memberof theNational Commission on Libraries and Information Science Task Force (1976) thatdeveloped library protocols that are still in use today.

Instrumentalin the work on the Formal Description of Protocols:

Chair of theIFIP WG6.1 subgroup (1977-80)

Rapporteurfor Formal Description Techniques in ISO TC97/SC21/WG1 (1978-82).

Rapporteurand editor for OSI Reference Model and OSI Naming and Addressing working groups(1982-96).

Editor, ISO8650rev, Application Control Service Element, 1988 鈥?1996.

Head of USDelegation, ISO JTC1/SC21/WG1, 1980 鈥?1992.

Editor,Revision of ISO 13239-1999, HDLC, 1995-1999.

Chaired USstandards body responsible for national contributions to international OSIarchitecture, formal description, and conformance standards activities.

Member ofthe Task Force on Research Networking of the Federal Coordinating Council onScience, Engineering, and Technology, recommending directions for researchnetworking for the 1990+ timeframe.

Member, NameSpace Research Group of the IRTF charged with solving fundamental problems withthe addressing structure of the Internet.

Member,National Task Force on Libraries and Information Science, 1976-78, developingthe pre-cursor to Z39.

AdvisoryCurator, Jay A. Levenson, ed., Encompassing the Globe: Portugal and the Worldin the 16th and 17th Centuries. Smithsonian Institution, 24 Jun 鈥?16 Sep 2007.

绠€鑰岃█涔嬶紝鎴存暀鎺堢殑缃戠粶璧勫巻鏄潪甯歌祫娣辩殑锛屼粬鏄編鍥藉洜鐗圭綉鍓嶈韩ARPANET鐨勫垱濮嬪厓鑰佷箣涓€(鎹缇庡浗鍙戞斁鐨勭涓€鎵?1涓洜鐗圭綉鐢靛瓙閭欢鍦板潃涓湁涓€涓氨鏄粬鐨?锛屼粬杩樻槸ISO鐨凮SI鏋舵瀯鐨勮捣鑽変汉涔嬩竴銆備粬杩樻槸IETF鐨凴FC 520锛孯FC 728,RFC 731鍜孯FC732鐨勪富瑕佽础鐚€呫€傚洜姝わ紝鎴存暀鎺堝睘浜庡悕鍓叾瀹炵殑鍥犵壒缃戝厓鑰佷箣涓€銆?/p>

鍥涳紝鎽樿瘧

2010骞?0鏈堬紝鏄庡凹鑻忚揪澶у淇℃伅鎶€鏈巻鍙茬爺绌舵墍鍜屾煡灏旀柉-鑺姌鍩哄闄?Charles Babbage Institute)鍏竷浜嗕竴浠藉彛杩板巻鍙叉枃浠?OH422)銆傝繖浠芥枃浠舵槸瀵圭害缈版埓鏁欐巿鐨勮璋堬紝涓昏鍒嗕袱涓唴瀹癸紝鍓嶅崐閮ㄥ垎鏄粬鐨勮涔︾粡鍘嗭紝鍚庡崐閮ㄥ垎鏄粬鍦ㄥ紑 鍙慖SO鐨凮SI鏋舵瀯鍗忚绛夌綉缁滃崗璁爣鍑嗗紑鍙戞柟闈㈢殑缁忓巻銆傛垜浠憳瑕佺炕璇戣璋堜腑鍏充簬IPv6鍜孖Pv9鐨勭浉鍏冲唴瀹广€?/p>

1锛屽叧浜庢灦鏋勭殑閲嶈鎬э細鎴存暀鎺堬細鈥滄牴鎹垜鐨勭爺鍙戠粨鏋滐紝濡傛灉涓€涓綉缁滅殑鏋舵瀯璁捐寰堝悎鐞嗭紝鏍规湰灏变笉闇€瑕佸お澶氱殑銆愬叏鐞冨敮涓€銆戝湴鍧€鈥濄€?/p>

2锛屽叧浜庡洜鐗圭綉缁撴瀯鎬х己闄枫€傛埓鏁欐巿锛氳矾鐢辫〃瑙勬ā瓒婃潵瓒婂ぇ锛屾垚涓虹綉缁滅殑娌夐噸璐熸媴锛岃繖涓棶棰樺嚑涔庤浣夸汉浠柉鐙傘€傝繖涓棶棰樻棭鍦?992骞村氨琚彁鍑烘潵锛屼絾鏄竴鐩存病鏈夊緱鍒拌В鍐炽€傚鏋?992骞寸殑銆怚Pv9鏂规銆慍LNP琚噰绾筹紝灏变笉浼氬嚭鐜拌繖涓棶棰樸€?姝ゆ涓虹紪璇?銆?/p>

3锛孖Pv6鎵瑰垽锛氭埓鏁欐巿锛氣€淚Pv6 鏍规湰灏辨槸涓€涓鏃堕棿鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ拰杩囧害鐨勬氮璐广€傝繖鏈変袱涓悊鐢便€傜涓€锛屼笉闇€瑕両Pv6鐨勬墍璋撳叏鐞冨敮涓€鍦板潃锛岀浜岋紝鏃╁湪1992骞存垜浠氨鏈変簡銆愬鐜板瓨闂鐨勩€戞纭瓟 妗堬紝鍙槸娌℃湁琚噰绾炽€傚鏋滃湪1992骞村氨閲囩敤CLNP鏂规銆愯瘧鑰呮敞锛欳NLP鏄疘SO鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝鏄?992骞碔Pv9鏂规鐨勬牳蹇冨唴瀹广€戯紝鐜板湪鎴戜滑璋堢殑杩欎簺闂?棰樹篃灏变笉浼氬瓨鍦ㄤ簡锛屾垜浠氨宸茬粡瑙ｅ喅杩欎簺闂骞剁户缁墠杩涗簡銆傛垜浠篃灏变笉浼氶渶瑕佽€冭檻鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ墍璇寸殑杩欎簺婵€鐑堢殑鍙橀潻浜嗐€傗€?/p>

4锛屽鏂扮綉缁滀綋绯诲紑鍙戣€呯殑蹇犲憡銆傛埓鏁欐巿锛欼SO鐨凮SI鏋舵瀯鐨勫け璐ユ槸涓€涓暀璁€傚弽鍔ㄦ淳(Old Guards)鐨勯樆纰嶆槸澶辫触鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犮€傚洜姝わ紝闇€瑕佹帴鍙楄繖涓暀璁€傚綋浣犲紑鍙戜竴涓柊浣撶郴鐨勬椂鍊欙紝涓嶈閭€璇烽偅浜涘弽鍔ㄦ淳鍙傚姞浣犱滑鐨勫伐浣溿€備篃璁镐綘浠笇鏈涜〃鐜板嚭鐞?鎬э紝琛ㄧ幇鍠勬剰銆備笉蹇?涓嶅彲!鍥犱负閭ｆ牱浠栦滑灏嗕細灏嗛」鐩█閲婂埌姝伙紝鍥犱负浠栦滑鏈夊お澶氱殑鍒╃泭鍖呰⒈鑰屼細鍔姏缁存寔鐜扮姸銆傛妸浠栦滑鎷変笅椹€傝繖鏄敮涓€鐨勫嚭璺€?/p>

浜?鍙傝€冭祫鏂?/strong>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堝IPv6鐨勬壒鍒ゅ彲浠ュ湪浠栫殑涓撹憲鈥漃atterns ofNetwork Architecture锛欰 Return to the Fundamentals鈥?PrenticeHall, 2008)涓湅鍒版洿璇︾粏鐨勮杩般€?/p>

鎴存暀鎺堢殑绠€鍘嗗彲鍙傝锛歨ttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Day_%28computer_scientist%29

鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鏈潵缃戠粶淇℃伅涓績(棣欐腐)

2016骞?鏈?8鏃?span >

寤朵几闃呰涓夛細

璁捐鏂版灦鏋?瓒呰秺鍥犵壒缃?/p>

缇庣綉缁滃厓鑰佸嚭涓撹憲鐥涙壒鍥犵壒缃戦潰涓村嵄鏈?span >

涓€锛屽墠瑷€

2016骞?鏈?8鏃?鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鏈潵缃戠粶淇℃伅涓績(棣欐腐)鍙戣〃浜嗛€氳IWS-G16001锛屾憳瑕佸湴缈昏瘧浠嬬粛浜嗙編鍥戒竴瀹跺彛杩板巻鍙茬爺绌舵満鏋勫湪2010骞村缇庡浗鍥犵壒缃戝厓鑰侊紝缃戠粶鏋舵瀯璁捐甯堜篃鏄巻鍙插瀹剁殑绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺?JohnDay)鐨勯噰璁匡紝鍏朵腑瀵笽Pv6鎻愬嚭浜嗗皷閿愮殑鎵瑰垽銆傜炕璇戣€呭苟涓旀寚鍑猴紝绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堢殑涓撹憲涓湁鏇翠负璇︾粏鐨勮杩般€?/p>

鐢变簬绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堝湪缃戠粶鐣岀殑璧勬繁缁忓巻鍜屼腑鏂囧獟浣撲腑闈炲父缃曡鍥犵壒缃戝厓鑰佹壒鍒pv6鐨勮鐐癸紝鎴戜滑鍐冲畾缁х画鎻愪緵鎴存暀鎺堣鐐圭殑鏇村缈昏瘧鍜屼粙缁嶃€?/p>

浜岋紝涓撹憲鐨勬鍐?/strong>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堢殑涓撹憲涔﹀悕鏄€淧atterns in Network Architecture:A Return to Fundamentals鈥濓紝(缃戠粶鏋舵瀯妯″瀷锛氬洖褰掑熀纭€)銆備功鐨勫嚭鐗堟棩鏈熸槸2008骞?鏈堬紝鍥介檯涔﹀垔鍙稩SBN-13: 978-0137063383锛孖SBN-10: 0137063385銆?/p>

鎹簹椹€婄綉绔欎笂鐨勪功璇勬寚鍑猴紝鍥犵壒缃戝紑鎷撹€呬箣涓€鐨勭害缈版埓鏁欐巿鐨勪笓钁椾负濡備綍瑙ｅ喅缃戠粶鏋舵瀯鐨勯棶棰樻彁渚涗簡涓€鏉℃柊鎬濊矾銆傜┛閫忓巻鍙茬殑杩烽浘锛屼粬浣垮緱鎴戜滑鍙互浠庢渶鏃╃殑ARPANET鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍥犵壒缃戠粡楠屼腑鎵惧埌涓€涓璁＄綉缁滅殑鏂拌蹇点€傚湪姝よ繃绋嬩腑锛屼粬涔熷睍绀轰簡绀句細缁忔祹鐨勫姏閲忓浣曢樆纰嶄簡杩涘睍锛屽苟瀵艰嚧浜嗙幇鍦ㄧ殑缃戠粶鍗辨満銆?/p>

涓撹憲浠庤杩扮綉缁滅殑涓冧釜鍩烘湰闂鐫€鎵嬶紝杩欎簺闂浠庝竴寮€濮嬪氨鍑虹幇骞跺洶鎵扮潃鍥犵壒缃戠殑鍓嶈韩ARPANET锛岃€屼笖鐩村埌浠婂ぉ杩樻病鏈夋壘鍒扮瓟妗堛€備笓钁楀洖椤句簡鍑犲崄骞寸殑绛旀瀵绘壘杩囩▼锛屾兜鐩栦簡鎴愬姛鍜屽け璐ョ殑缁忓巻銆傚湪姝よ繃绋嬩腑锛屼粬鎻湶鏈夋洿濂界殑鍗忚妯″瀷琚洜鐗圭綉寮€鍙戣€呬滑鏁呮剰蹇界暐浜嗭紝杩欎簺妯″瀷鏈潵鍙互绠€鍖栬璁″拰閮ㄧ讲锛岃€屼笖鍙互瑙ｅ喅杩炴帴涓庢棤杩炴帴杩欎袱澶т富寮犱箣闂寸殑鐭涚浘锛屽彲浠ュ湪涓€濂楀崗璁腑淇濈暀杩欎袱澶т富寮犵殑浼樼偣銆備笓钁楃殑涓€涓噸鐐规槸瀵瑰懡鍚嶅拰瀵诲潃妯″瀷鐨勬牳蹇冩寫鎴樺強鍏跺椤跺眰鏋舵瀯褰卞搷鐨勬繁鍏ユ€濊€冦€備笓钁楀苟涓旀彁鍑轰簡瓒呰秺鍥犵壒缃戯紝閲嶆柊璁捐涓€涓洿绠€鍗曪紝鏇存湁濞佸姏鐨勬柊鍨嬬綉缁滄灦鏋勭殑鎬濊矾銆?/p>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堢殑涓撹憲鎸囧嚭锛岀幇鍦ㄧ殑鍥犵壒缃戞満鍒惰繃浜庡鏉傦紝浜х敓浼楀鐨勯棶棰樺澶氬涓婚棶棰橈紝绉诲姩鎬ч棶棰橈紝缁勬挱闂绛夈€傝繖浜涢棶棰橀兘鍙互鐢ㄧ畝鍖栫綉缁滄灦鏋勭殑鏂规硶瑙ｅ喅銆傚湪鏂扮殑鏋舵瀯涓嬶紝鐜板湪闈复鐨勮矾鐢辫〃杩囦簬搴炲ぇ鐨勭噧鐪変箣鎬ュ皢涓嶅啀瀛樺湪銆?/p>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堜笓钁楃殑缁撹寰堥矞鏄庯細鍥犵壒缃戞槸涓湭瀹屾垚鐨勭ず鑼冿紝缁ф壙浜嗘洿澶欴OS鐨勪紶缁燂紝鑰屼笉鏄疷nix銆傝繃鍘?0骞村洜鐗圭綉濮嬬粓鏄竴涓创鍒涘彛璐?鎵撹ˉ涓?鐨勮繃绋嬶紝鑰屼笉鍘讳粠鏍规湰涓婅В鍐抽棶棰樸€傛棭灏卞簲璇ヨ缃戠粶鍥炲埌鍩虹闂鐮旂┒锛屼粠鏍逛笂(缁撴瀯涓?瑙ｅ喅闂鐨勬椂鍊欎簡銆?/p>

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堟寚鍑烘柊缃戠粶鏋舵瀯鐨勮璁″簲璇ラ噸瑙嗗苟閬靛惊濡備笅鍘熷垯锛?/p>

l 鍦ㄦā鍨嬩腑閲囩撼閭ｄ簺鑳藉鏁村悎鍐茬獊鐨勮璁＄悊蹇电殑缃戠粶鍗忚

l 浣垮緱缃戠粶缁撴瀯鐨勮璁″拰閮ㄧ讲鏇翠负绠€鍖?/p>

l 璁よ瘑鍒拌仈缃戝疄闄呬笂鏄繘绋嬮棿閫氫俊(Interprocessing communication,IPC)

l 閲囩敤鍒嗗竷寮忚繘绋嬮棿閫氫俊妯″瀷

l 浣垮緱缃戠粶鍦板潃鐨勭粨鏋勬嫇鎵戣璁¤兘澶熷皢璺敱鍙樻垚鏈湴鍖栬涓?/p>

l 鑰冭檻鍒扮洰鍓嶇殑鍏ㄧ悆鍞竴鍦板潃鏍规湰娌℃湁蹇呰锛屾柊缃戠粶鏋舵瀯搴旇浣垮緱绉佹湁鍦板潃鏄父鎬侊紝鑰屼笉鏄緥澶?/p>

l 閲嶆柊璋冩暣澶氬涓伙紝鍗曟挱鍜岀粍鎾箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴浠ヤ績杩涙洿濂界殑绉诲姩鎬ц兘

l 璁よ瘑鍒扮幇鏈夊洜鐗圭綉鏇村儚DOS锛岃€屾垜浠渶瑕佺殑鏄娇寰楃綉缁滄洿鍍廢nix

涓嬮潰鏄笓钁楃殑鐩綍

Preface: The Seven Unanswered Questions xiii

Chapter 1: Foundations for Network Architecture 1

Chapter 2: Protocol Elements 23

Chapter 3: Patterns in Protocols 57

Chapter 4: Stalking the Upper-Layer Architecture 97

Chapter 5: Naming and Addressing 141

Chapter 6: Divining Layers 185

Chapter 7: The Network IPC Model 235

Chapter 8: Making Addresses Topological 283

Chapter 9: Multihoming, Multicast, and Mobility 317

Chapter 10: Backing Out of a Blind Alley 351

Appendix A: Outline for Gedanken Experiment on SeparatingMechanism and Policy 385

Bibliography 389

Index 399

涓夛紝鎰忎箟

鑻卞浗浼︽暒鍓戞ˉ澶у鐨凧onCrowcroft鍦ㄥ浗闄呭崗璁潅蹇?International Protocol Journal Volume 11 No.1)涓婂彂杩囦竴绡囧绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堜笓钁楃殑涔﹁瘎銆備粬璇达紝褰撲竴涓綉缁滃厓鑰佺骇鐨勪汉鐗╁啓涔﹀苟鍑虹増鏃讹紝浜轰滑寰堝皯浼氬紩璧峰叴瓒ｃ€愬洜涓哄線寰€鏄繃鏃剁殑鑰佺敓甯歌皥銆戙€傚彲杩欐鍗村ぇ涓嶄竴鏍枫€傝繖浣嶄綔鑰呯殑涓撲笟璧勫巻鍜屼粬涔︿腑璁ㄨ鐨勪富棰樼‘瀹為潪甯稿強鏃剁殑锛屽洜涓虹幇鍦ㄥ叏鐞冭寖鍥村唴瀵逛簬閲嶆柊璁捐缃戠粶鏋舵瀯锛屼粠鑰屽彇浠ｆ垨鑰呭崌绾у洜鐗圭綉鐨勫叴瓒ｆ鍦ㄧ垎鍙戞€у闀裤€?/p>

Crowcroft杩樻寚鍑猴紝绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堟壒璇勭綉缁滅爺绌惰€?鐗瑰埆鏄ぇ瀛﹂噷鐨勫鏈爺绌惰€?鎬绘槸杩锋亱浜庝笉鏂湴鍙戠幇鎵€璋撶殑鈥滄柊鎶€宸р€濄€愪篃灏辨槸鏂扮殑琛ヤ竵銆戯紝浣嗗緢灏戝仛鍑哄姫鍔涙潵鎶婅繖浜涙柊鎶€宸ф暣鍚堜负涓€濂楃郴缁熻鍒欙紝浠庤€屼娇鍏跺彲浠ョ粡鍙楁洿闀挎椂闂寸殑鑰冮獙鍜屼娇鐢ㄣ€傝€岀害缈版埓鏁欐巿鎻愬嚭鐨勫洖褰掑熀纭€鐨勭綉缁滅爺绌舵柟閽堝彲鑳戒細浣垮緱鏁翠釜涓€浠ｇ殑鐮旂┒鑰呭拰宸ョ▼甯堜滑澶卞幓宸ヤ綔鍜岃祫鍔╋紝鍥犱负浠栦滑灏嗚糠澶辨柟鍚戯紝鍙兘绛夊緟鏂版満浼氥€?/p>

鍥涳紝缁撹

绾︾堪鎴存暀鎺堢殑杩欐湰涓撹憲鍊煎緱缃戠粶鐮旂┒浜哄憳锛屾灦鏋勫垎鏋愬笀锛屼綋绯昏璁″笀鍜屽伐绋嬩汉鍛橀槄璇伙紝瀵归偅浜涙€€鐤戞槸鍚︽湁蹇呰浣跨敤绌烘澂璁捐鐨勬柟娉曢噸鏂拌璁＄綉缁滄灦鏋勭殑浜哄憳鏉ヨ浼氳В鍐充粬浠殑璁稿闂锛屼篃浼氬鏈腑蹇冩墍鍙備笌鐨勬湭鏉ョ綉缁滄灦鏋勮璁″伐浣滄彁渚涚悊璁烘敮鎾戙€備腑鍗庡叕缃戯紝鏈潵缃戠粶鍜屽崄杩涘埗缃戠粶(鍚獻Pv9)鐨勭爺绌惰€呬滑鑳藉涓庤繖鏈笓钁楀紩璧峰叡楦ｏ紝杩樺簲璇ュ姹備簰鐩稿悎浣滅殑鏈轰細銆?/p>

鎴戜滑杩樿涓猴紝鍥炲綊鍩虹鐨勬柟閽堝苟涓嶄細浣垮緱涓€浠ｅ伐绋嬪笀浠け鍘诲伐浣滐紝鍥犱负浠栦滑寰堝揩灏变細琚柊鍨嬫灦鏋勮璁＄綉缁滅殑浼樿秺鎬ф墍鍚稿紩锛岃€屼笖鍦ㄦ柊缃戠粶鐨勭爺绌朵腑鎵惧埌澶ф樉韬墜鐨勭┖闂淬€?/p>

闅忓悗锛屾湰涓績灏嗘憳瑕佺炕璇戞埓鏁欐巿涓撹憲涓涓嬩竴浠ｅ洜鐗圭綉IPv6鍜孖ETF鐨勬棤鎯呮壒鍒ゃ€?/p>

鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鏈潵缃戠粶淇℃伅涓績(棣欐腐)

2016骞?鏈?8鏃?span >

寤朵几闃呰鍥涳細

IPV9鎶€鏈В绉?/p>

IETF濡備綍浣跨敤鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濆涓浗瀹炴柦鎴樼暐娆洪獥?

鑷?014骞翠腑鍥藉甯冪爺鍙戞垚鍔熸柊涓€浠ｄ簰鑱旂綉(鐪熸鐨勫熀浜庡钩绛変簰鑱斿師鍒欎笂鐨?IPV9涔嬪悗锛屼究寮曞彂浜嗏€淚PV9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濈殑浜夎銆傝繖涓€浜夎鎸佺画浜嗚繎鍗佸勾涔嬩箙锛屽涓浗閮ㄧ讲瀹炴柦IPV9鍒堕€犱簡宸ㄥぇ鐨勮垎璁洪殰纰嶃€傚湪2011骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鍙戝竷浜嗕竴绯诲垪璇佹嵁锛岃瘉鏄庝簡IPV9纭疄瀛樺湪鐗堟湰鍙凤紝鑰屼笖纭疄鐢辩編鍥絀ETF鐮斿彂骞舵斁寮冿紝骞跺叕甯冧簡澶ч噺鐨勬妧鏈枃鐚巻鍙茶祫鏂欍€備娇寰楁剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽璁哄交搴曠牬浜с€?/p>

鐒惰€岋紝浠庡彟涓€鏂归潰鐪嬶紝IETF纭疄鍦?994骞?鏈?鏃ユ姏鍑轰袱绡囨妧鏈枃鐚紝鐢ㄦ剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鐨勫舰寮忓叕甯冧簡IPV9鐨勪竴浜涙妧鏈壒鐐广€傛湁鍒嗘瀽璁や负锛孖ETF鏄敤杩欎釜鏂规硶锛岀粰鍏舵斁寮冪殑浣嗘槸鎬ц兘浼樿秺鐨処PV9(TUBA鎶€鏈?璐翠笂涓€涓剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鐨勬爣绛撅紝闃叉鏈変汉缁х画娌跨潃杩欐潯鎶€鏈矾绾胯繘琛岀爺绌躲€傚洜姝わ紝鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濆彲浠ヨ鏄竴涓垬鐣ユ楠椼€傝繖涓垬鐣ユ楠楃殑绗竴涓彈瀹宠€呮槸涓浗銆?/p>

涓嬮潰锛屾垜浠叕甯冧竴涓湡瀹炲彂鐢熺殑浜嬩欢锛屽彲浠ュ厖鍒嗘樉绀篒ETF鏄浣曠敤鈥滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濇潵鎶归粦涓浗IPV9骞惰瀵间腑鍥藉叕浼楃殑銆?/p>

鑳屾櫙鎯呭喌锛氫腑鍥藉伐淇￠儴鍦?001骞存壒鍑嗘垚绔嬩簡鍗佽繘鍒剁綉缁滄爣鍑嗗伐浣滅粍锛孖PV9灏辨槸杩欎釜宸ヤ綔缁勫紑鍙戠殑涓€涓叧閿妧鏈€?/p>

浜嬩欢鍙戠敓鍦?001骞寸殑4鏈?7鏃ャ€備竴浣嶆潵鑷腑鍥界鎶€澶у鐨勫悕鍙帇杈?Wang Hui)鐨勪腑鍥戒汉鍦↖ETF鐨勭數瀛愰偖浠惰璁虹綉涓婂彂甯冧簡涓€鏉℃秷鎭紝鍐呭鏄€滄垜鍋剁劧鍙戠幇浜嗕竴涓狪PV9鐨勬柊鍗忚缂栧彿銆傛垜涓嶇煡閬撲粈涔堟槸IPv9銆侷PV9鍜孖PV6鐨勫叧绯绘槸鎬庢牱鐨?鍝綅缁欐垜涓€涓彁渚涜繖鏂归潰淇℃伅鐨勫湴鍧€閾炬帴?鈥?/p>

杩欏皝淇″緱鍒颁簡涓€涓洖闊炽€備竴浣嶆潵鑷編鍥藉紬鍚夊凹浜氱悊宸ュぇ瀛︾殑IETF鎴愬憳甯岄噷鍝堥噷鍥炰俊璇粹€滀綘鍘荤湅RFC1306鍜?307鍚с€傝繖涓や唤鏂囦欢閮芥槸鍦?鏈?鏃ユ剼浜鸿妭閭ｅぉ鍙戝竷鐨勩€傚笇鏈涗綘浼氬洜姝よ€屾槑鐧絀PV9鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨?鈥濊繖浠藉洖绛旂粰鍑虹殑寮虹儓鏆楃ず鏄紝鈥淚PV9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽銆傗€濊繖涓洖绛旂殑闂鍦ㄤ簬锛屽彧鎻愪緵浜嗘剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鐨勪袱浠芥枃浠讹紝鍗存病鏈夌粰鍑哄叾浠栭潪甯稿鐨勭湡瀹炵殑IPV9鎶€鏈枃浠躲€傝繖鏄竴绉嶆槑鏄剧殑璇琛屼负銆?/p>

缁撹锛欼ETF涓嶄絾鍒堕€犱簡鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濈殑鐑熷箷锛屼互鎺╃洊IPV9鐨勬妧鏈湰璐紝杩橀噰鍙栦簡涓诲姩娆洪獥鎵嬫锛屾潵鎶婂叕浼楃殑娉ㄦ剰鍔涘紩瀵煎埌鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濅笂鍘汇€傚綋鐒讹紝甯岄噷鍝堥噷鏈汉骞朵笉鑳戒唬琛↖ETF锛屼絾鏄粬鐨勭數瀛愰偖浠舵槸鍙戝湪IETF缃戠珯涓婄殑锛屼篃娌℃湁鐪嬪埌IETF鍑洪潰婢勬竻锛屽洜姝ETF鐨勫叧绯绘槸鏃犳硶鎾囨竻鐨勩€?/p>

IETF缃戠珯涓婄殑瀵硅瘽鎴睆

鍥介檯鏅烘収瀛︿細鍒涙柊鏅烘収鐮旂┒浼氭湭鏉ョ綉缁滀俊鎭腑蹇?/p>

2013骞?鏈?鏃?span >

寤朵几闃呰浜旓細

IPV9鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濈湡鐩歌皟鏌ョ郴鍒楁姤鍛婁箣璇佹嵁绡?/strong>

璇佹嵁绗竴鍙? IPV9鐗堟湰鍙峰瑙傚瓨鍦?/strong>

璇佹嵁鍙? IPV9 鈥揈V001

璇佹嵁绫诲瀷: 缃戦〉鎷嶇収鍥剧墖

鏉ユ簮: 缇庡浗IANA(璐熻矗浜掕仈缃戝彿鐮佽祫婧愬垎閰嶇殑鏈烘瀯)

鍦板潃: http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xml

鍙栬瘉鏃ユ湡: 2011-4-1

鍐呭:

IPV9 EV001

璇佹嵁绗?鍙凤細IPV9鐗堟湰鍙峰瑙傚瓨鍦?/p>

鏉ユ簮锛氱編鍥絀ANA缃戠珯

http://www.iana.org/assignments/version-numbers/version-numbers.xml

鍙栬瘉鏃ユ湡锛?011-04-01

璇佹嵁鍐呭璇存槑:

璇ヨ瘉鎹负浠庣編鍥借礋璐ｄ簰鑱旂綉鍙风爜鍒嗛厤(鍖呮嫭IP 鐗堟湰鍙风爜)鐨勬満鏋処ANA缃戠珯涓婅褰曠幇鏈塈P鍗忚鐗堟湰鍙风爜鐨勭綉椤典笂鎷嶇収鍙栧緱鐨勫浘鐗囥€傝鍥剧墖鍙嶆槧浜嗚嚦浠婁负姝ANA鎵€姝ｅ紡鐧昏鍜屽垎閰嶇殑IP鐗堟湰鍙枫€傚叾涓爣鏄庯紝鏈€鏂扮殑涓€娆℃洿鏂板彂鐢熷湪2007骞?鏈?7鏃ャ€?/p>

璇ヨ瘉鎹〃鏄庯紝IPV9纭疄涓篒ANA鎵€鎵胯骞舵寮忛甯冪殑IP鐗堟湰鍙风爜锛岃鍙风爜鑷充粖浠嶇劧瀛樺湪鑰屼笖鍙互閫氳繃鍏紑閫斿緞鑾峰緱鐩稿叧鍐呭銆?/p>

璇佹嵁琛ㄦ槑锛孖PV9鍦↖ETF鐨勫師濮嬫妧鏈悕绉颁负鈥淭UBA鈥濓紝鏄€滃熀浜庢洿闀垮湴鍧€鏍煎紡鐨凾CP鍜孶DP鍗忚鈥濓紝鍘熷鎶€鏈枃浠舵槸IETF1347(1992骞?銆傚叧浜庤鎶€鏈枃浠剁殑鏇村鍐呭灏嗗湪浠ュ悗闄嗙画鍏竷銆?/p>

璇佹嵁鐨勬剰涔夛細

1锛孖PV9绗?鍙疯瘉鎹瓻V001琛ㄦ槑锛岀敱娌堥槼銆佹柟鑸熷瓙鍜屼腑鍥藉浗鍐呭皯鏁板伐绋嬮櫌闄㈠＋鍙婄綉缁滄潈濞佷笓瀹剁瓑浜烘墍鏁ｅ竷鐨勨€淚PV9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濈殑瑷€璁烘槸涓€涓交澶村交灏剧殑璋庤█銆侷PV9涓嶆槸涓€涓瑧璇濓紝鑰屾槸鏈夋寮忕増鏈彿鐨勫崗璁紝鏈夊叿浣撶殑鎶€鏈儗鏅€傚湪鎵€璋撶殑鈥滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濈殑IETF1606鍜孖ETF1607鍙戝竷鐨勪袱骞翠箣鍓嶏紝IPV9鐨勫師濮嬫妧鏈枃浠禩UBA灏卞凡缁忚IETF鍏竷銆?/p>

2锛屽湪涓浗鏁欒偛涓庣鐮旇绠楁満缃戜笂鎵€鍒婄櫥鐨勬墍璋撲釜鍒獻ETF涓撳鐨勨€淚ETF浠庢潵娌℃湁鎵胯杩嘔PV9鈥濈殑瑷€璁轰篃鏄竴涓皫瑷€锛屾槸涓轰簡鏁呮剰璇涓浗浜掕仈缃戠爺鍙戣矾绾跨殑閲嶅ぇ鍐崇瓥鑰屽疄琛岀殑涓€绉嶆垬鐣ユ楠椼€傝瘉鎹〃鏄庯紝IPV9鏄粡杩嘔ETF姝ｅ紡璁ゅ彲骞朵笖棰佸竷浜嗙増鏈彿鐮佺殑鎶€鏈€?/p>

鏈瘉鎹槸鐢辫澶氬叧蹇冧腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉鍙戝睍鏂瑰悜鐨勬捣澶栦笓瀹朵滑鍏卞悓鍔姏锛岀粡杩囦笁骞寸爺绌讹紝鑰屽彂鎺樺嚭鏉ョ殑鐮磋ВIPV9韬笘涔嬭皽鐨勭郴鍒楄瘉鎹箣涓€銆傛洿澶氱殑璇佹嵁灏嗛檰缁叕甯冦€?/p>

鍙戝竷鑰咃細

IPV9娴峰涔嬪弸浼?/p>

IPV9鍥介檯淇冭繘浼?/p>

缇庡浗涓崕鏅烘収瀛︿細鍒涙柊鏅烘収鐮旂┒涓績

2011骞?鏈?鏃ユ槦鏈熶簲

璇佹嵁绗?鍙? IETF鎵胯IPV9涓哄疄楠屾€у崗璁?/strong>

璇佹嵁鍙? IPV9 鈥揈V002

璇佹嵁绫诲瀷: 缃戦〉鎷嶇収鍥剧墖

鏉ユ簮: 缇庡浗IETF

鍙栬瘉鏃ユ湡: 2011-4-5

璇佹嵁姒傝堪锛?/strong>

鏈瘉鎹寘鍚獳BC涓夊紶缃戦〉鎷嶇収鍥剧墖锛屽垎鍒悕涓篒PV9 EV002-A锛孖PV9 EV002-B锛孖PV9 EV002-C銆備笁浠借瘉鎹兘鏄粠缇庡浗IETF缃戠珯涓婄洿鎺ユ媿鐓у彇寰楋紝鍙栬瘉鏃ユ湡涓?011骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝鎵€浠ュ弽鏄犱簡鏈€鏂扮姸鎬併€?/p>

IPV9 EV002-A鍜孖PV9 EV002-B涓哄悓涓€浠芥枃浠跺唴涓嶅悓閮ㄥ垎鍒嗗埆鎷嶇収鍥剧墖锛屽師鏂囧湴鍧€涓猴細http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfcxx00.html銆?/p>

IPV9 EV002-C鏄浉鍏冲唴瀹圭殑鍙︿竴涓綉椤垫媿鐓у浘鐗囷紝鍦板潃涓猴細http://apps.ietf.org/rfc/explist.html銆?/p>

鏈瘉鎹殑鍐呭涓昏鍙嶆槧IPV9鎶€鏈崗璁湪IETF鎶€鏈枃妗ｄ腑鐨勫湴浣嶅拰瀹氭€ч棶棰樸€?/p>

IPV9-EV002-B鍥剧墖

IPV9 EV002-C鍥剧墖

璇佹嵁鍐呭璇存槑:

IPV9 EV002-A鍥剧墖璇存槑锛?/strong>

鏈瘉鎹槸缇庡浗IETF鎵€璁剧珛鐨勪竴涓綉椤电殑鎷嶇収璁板綍銆傝繖涓綉椤电殑棰樼洰鏄€滃畼鏂圭殑浜掕仈缃戝崗璁爣鍑嗏€濓紝鏄疘ETF璁剧珛鐨勪竴涓姩鎬佺綉椤?缁忓父鏇存柊淇),璁板綍浜咺ETF鐩墠缁存寔鍜屾壙璁ょ殑鍏充簬浜掕仈缃戞爣鍑嗐€佸崗璁彿鍜屽伐浣滄枃浠?鍖呮嫭瀹為獙鎬у拰鍘嗗彶鎬ф妧鏈枃妗?绛夌殑鐩綍鍜屽伐浣滅姸鎬併€傞偅浜涜瀹ｅ竷澶辨晥鍜岃鍙栦唬鐨勬妧鏈枃浠跺彿鐮佽鎺掗櫎鍑虹洰褰曚箣澶栥€?/p>

鏂囦欢琛ㄦ槑锛屾渶鏂扮殑鏇存柊鏃堕棿鏄?011骞?鏈?鏃ワ紝鏍囧織鐫€鏂囦欢鍐呯殑鍐呭鏄渶杩戠殑鐘舵€併€?/p>

鏂囦欢琛ㄦ槑锛氭枃浠剁被鍨嬩腑瀛樺湪鐫€涓€涓€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濈殑绫诲埆銆?/p>

IPV9 EV002-B鍥剧墖璇存槑锛?/strong>

鏈瘉鎹槸IPV9 EV002-A鏂囨。缁嗚妭鍐呭鐨勫眬閮紝鏄粠鈥滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濅竴鏍忎腑妫€绱㈠嚭鏉ョ殑銆傚叾涓〃鏄庡唴瀹逛负Use of ISO CLNP in TUBA Environments 鐨凜LNP-TUBA鎶€鏈枃鏈琑FC1561鏄睘浜嶪ETF鐨勨€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濄€?/p>

IPV9 EV002-C鍥剧墖璇存槑锛?/strong>

鏈瘉鎹槸A鍜孊鐨勪綈璇侊紝鍐呭涓篒ETF涓哄叾鈥滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濆崟鐙缓绔嬬殑涓€涓綉椤碉紝鍏朵腑涓嶄絾鏈塈PV9 EV002-B涓璕FC1561鐨凜LNP-TUBA鐨勬枃妗ｏ紝鏇存寚鍑轰簡璇ユ枃浠舵槸鍦?993骞?2鏈堝氨宸茬粡鍏竷銆?/p>

璇佹嵁鐨勮В璇伙細

鏈瘉鎹殑涓昏鎰忎箟鏄瑙ｅ喅IPV9鍦↖ETF鍗忚鏂囨。涓殑瀹樻柟鍦颁綅闂銆備篃灏辨槸瑕佽В鍐矷ETF鏄浣曠粰IPV9鐩稿叧鎶€鏈枃妗ｅ畾鎬х殑銆傛槸濡備腑鍥芥暀鑲蹭笌璁＄畻鏈虹鐮旂綉涓婃墍瀹ｇО鐨?IPV9鍙槸鎰氫汉鑺傜瑧璇濆憿?杩樻槸IETF浠庢潵娌℃湁鎵胯杩嘔PV9锛屾垨鑰呮槸IPV9宸茬粡琚獻ETF褰诲簳鏀惧純浜嗗憿?

IPV9鍘嗗彶绗?鍙疯瘉鎹殑涓夊紶鍥剧墖琛ㄦ槑锛孖ETF浠?993骞村紑濮嬭€屼笖鑷充粖閮藉皢IPV9(CLNP-TUBA)鍒椾负鈥滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濄€傛墍璋撯€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濆簲璇ユ槸鎸囧湪鐮斿彂杩囩▼涓殑鎶€鏈帰绱㈣矾绾夸腑浜х敓鐨勬妧鏈枃妗ｏ紝杩欎簺鏂囨。鍥犵绉嶅師鍥犳病鏈夊畬鎴愭爣鍑嗗寲鐨勫叏閮ㄨ繃绋嬶紝鍥犳涔熷氨娌℃湁寰楀埌鎵瑰噯鎴愪负姝ｅ紡鐨勪簰鑱旂綉鏍囧噯銆備絾鐢变簬杩欎簺鎶€鏈枃妗ｈ繕鍏锋湁涓€瀹氱殑鍙傝€冧环鍊?浠ュ悗灏嗘彁渚涜鏂囦欢琚弬鑰冨紩鐢ㄧ殑璇佹嵁)锛屾墍浠ヤ篃灏变綔涓烘湁浠峰€肩殑鎶€鏈枃妗ｇ櫥璁板湪IETF鐨勫畼鏂逛簰鑱旂綉鎶€鏈枃妗ｇ洰褰曚腑銆?/p>

杩欒鏄庯紝浠UBA涓哄師濮嬫妧鏈悕绉扮殑IPV9鍗忚锛屼笉浣嗕互1992骞翠骇鐢熺殑RFC1347鎶€鏈枃妗ｈ幏寰椾簡IETF棰佸竷鐨勫畼鏂笽P鍗忚鐗堟湰鍙凤紝鑰屼笖杩樹互1993骞村簳鐨凴FC1561鏂囦欢鑾峰緱IETF瀹樻柟鎵胯鐨勨€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濈殑鍦颁綅銆傝繖涓や釜鍦颁綅鑷充粖浠嶇劧鏈夋晥銆?/p>

闇€瑕佺壒鍒寚鍑虹殑鏄紝鍦ㄥ畼鏂圭殑鈥滀簰鑱旂綉鍗忚鏍囧噯鈥濈洰褰曚腑(IPV9 EV002-A)锛屾病鏈塕FC1606鍜孯FC1607鐨勮褰曘€傝繖鏄洜涓鸿繖涓ょ瘒鏂囨。鏄笉鏄睘浜庘€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濓紝鑰屽睘浜庝俊鎭€ф枃妗ｈ祫鏂欙紝鑰屼俊鎭€ф枃妗ｆ槸涓嶅叿澶囪祫鏍兼垚涓衡€滃畼鏂逛簰鑱旂綉鍗忚鏍囧噯鈥濈殑銆?/p>

璇佹嵁鐨勬剰涔夛細

IPV9鍘嗗彶绗?鍙疯瘉鎹殑涓夊紶鍥剧墖璇存槑锛?/p>

1锛孖PV9涓嶄絾鎷ユ湁IETF姝ｅ紡棰佸竷鐨処P鍗忚鐗堟湰鍙凤紝鑰屼笖鍏舵妧鏈枃妗ｈ祫涔熻IETF鎵胯涓衡€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濄€備腑鍥芥暀鑲蹭笌璁＄畻鏈虹鐮旂綉涓婃墍鍒婅浇鐨処ETF钁楀悕涓撳璁や负鈥淚ETF浠庢潵娌℃湁鎵胯IPV9鈥濈殑瑷€璁烘槸涓€涓皫瑷€锛屽畬鍏ㄤ笉绗﹀悎鍘嗗彶浜嬪疄锛屾槸鐢ㄦ晠鎰忓拰鎭舵剰鐨勬楠楁潵璇涓浗浜掕仈缃戝彂灞曡矾绾跨殑閿欒琛屼负銆?/p>

2锛屾矆闃冲拰涓浗灏戞暟宸ョ▼闄㈤櫌澹強缃戠粶鏉冨▉涓撳浠FC1606鍜孯FC1607涓衡€滄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鈥濅负鐢憋紝璇攽涓浗IPV9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽鐨勪骇鐗╋紝瀹ｇОIPV9闂逛簡鍥介檯绗戣瘽锛岃钄戜腑鍥絀PV9鍙戞槑浜烘槸鈥滈獥瀛愨€濈瓑锛岃繖鏄畬鍏ㄩ敊璇殑琛屼负銆傛棤璁篟FC1606鍜孯FC1607鏄惁涓衡€滅瑧璇濃€濓紝鍏跺苟涓嶄唬琛↖PV9鐨勫叏閮ㄥ唴瀹癸紝涔熶笉浠ｈ〃IPV9娌℃湁鐪熸鐨勬妧鏈熀纭€鍜孖ETF姝ｅ紡鎵胯鐨勬妧鏈枃妗ｅ湴浣嶃€傜敤RFC1606鍜孯FC1607鏉ユ壒鍒PV9锛岃€屼笉椤惧叾姝ｅ紡鐨勬妧鏈枃妗ｅRFC1347鍜孯FC1561绛夌殑瀹㈣瀛樺湪锛岃繖鏄互鍋忔鍏ㄧ殑閿欒鎬濈淮锛屾槸涓嶄綔璋冩煡鐮旂┒灏辫儭涔辨尌澶ф鐨勪富瑙備富涔夎涓恒€傝繖绉嶈涓哄涓浗浜掕仈缃戣嚜涓诲垱鏂颁骇鐢熶簡鎭跺姡鐨勫共鎵板拰闃荤浣滅敤

3锛孖PV9灞炰簬鈥滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濈殑鍦颁綅锛岀鍚堜腑鍥藉崄杩涘埗缃戠粶鏍囧噯宸ヤ綔缁勯暱鏈熸潵瀵逛簬IPV9韬笘鐨勮鏄庛€侷PV9婧愬ご纭疄鏄疘ETF瀹為獙鎬х爺绌讹紝浣嗘病鏈夊畬鎴愶紝涓浗鍙戞槑瀹剁户缁簡杩欎釜瀹為獙锛屽苟鍙栧緱浜嗙獊鐮存€у彂鏄庯紝鎵嶄娇寰楄繖涓妧鏈秼浜庢垚鐔熷拰瀹炵敤銆?/p>

缁撹锛?/strong>

IPV9鍘嗗彶璇佹嵁绗?鍙疯鏄庯紝IPV9纭疄鏄疘ETF鐮旂┒杩囷紝鑰屼笖褰㈡垚鎶€鏈枃鐚?濡俁FC1561)锛岃嚦浠婅繕琚獻ETF鎵胯涓衡€滃疄楠屾€ф妧鏈枃妗ｂ€濈殑鍦颁綅銆傝繖涓簨瀹炶瘉鏄庝簡涓浗IPV9鍙戞槑浜哄浜嶪PV9韬笘鐨勮鏄庯紝涔熻繘涓€姝ヤ績浣夸簡鈥淚PV9鏄剼浜鸿妭绗戣瘽璁衡€濈殑鐮翠骇銆?/p>

鏈瘉鎹槸鐢辫澶氬叧蹇冧腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉鍙戝睍鏂瑰悜鐨勬捣澶栦笓瀹朵滑鍏卞悓鍔姏锛岀粡杩囦笁骞寸爺绌讹紝鑰屽彂鎺樺嚭鏉ョ殑鐮磋ВIPV9韬笘涔嬭皽鐨勭郴鍒楄瘉鎹箣浜屻€傛洿澶氱殑璇佹嵁灏嗛檰缁叕甯冦€?/p>

鍙戝竷鑰咃細

IPV9娴峰涔嬪弸浼?/p>

IPV9鍥介檯淇冭繘浼?/p>

缇庡浗涓崕鏅烘収瀛︿細鍒涙柊鏅烘収鐮旂┒涓績

寤朵几闃呰鍏細

IPv4璧勬簮灏嗘灟绔?涓撳鍛煎悂璇曠偣IPv9

鏉ユ簮: IT鍟嗕笟鏂伴椈缃?鍖椾含) 鏂囩珷鍙戝竷鏃堕棿锛?011骞?/strong>

浜掕仈缃慖P鍦板潃璧勬簮闈复鏋锛屼富娴佽鐐瑰姏鎸篒Pv4鍚慖Pv6鍏ㄩ潰杞崲锛岀帇姹濇灄鎻愬嚭鐤戦棶锛屽凡鏈?5骞村彂灞曞彶鐨処Pv6骞舵湭涓婇┈璇存槑鍏剁己闄风殑瀛樺湪锛屼腑鍥戒汉鍙戞槑鐨処Pv9搴斿綋寰楀埌涓嶪Pv6璇曠偣瀵规瘮鐨勬満浼氥€?/p>

淇℃伅鍖栦笌鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟涓撳鐜嬫睗鏋?/strong>

銆怚T鍟嗕笟鏂伴椈缃戣銆?璁拌€?鍚撮洦)1鏈?6鏃ユ秷鎭紝鎴戝浗鐭ュ悕瀹炴垬鍨嬩俊鎭寲涓庣數瀛愬晢鍔′笓瀹剁帇姹濇灄鏄ㄦ棩琛ㄧず锛孖Pv6鏈繀鏄疘Pv4璧勬簮鏋鐨勫繀鐒惰В鍐虫柟妗堬紝涓婃捣绉戠爺浜哄憳鍙戞槑鐨処Pv9锛屽湪鍖呮嫭浜掕仈缃戝拰鐗╄仈缃戞柟闈㈢殑搴旂敤閮藉凡鏈夋垚鏋滐紝鍙互杩涜璇曠偣浣跨敤銆?/p>

1鏈?9鏃ワ紝CNNIC(China Internet Network Information Center锛屼腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉缁滀俊鎭腑蹇?鍙戝竷浜嗙27娆′腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉缁滃彂灞曠姸鍐电粺璁℃姤鍛娿€傛暟鎹樉绀猴紝鎴戝浗IPv4鍦板潃鏁伴噺杈惧凡鍒?.78浜匡紝棰勮IANA(The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority锛屼簰鑱旂綉鏁板瓧鍒嗛厤鏈烘瀯)鍦?011骞?鏈堝皢IPv4鍦板潃璧勬簮鏈€缁堝垎鍙戝畬姣曘€?/p>

瀵规锛屼笟鐣屼富娴佽鐐硅涓猴紝搴斿綋鍔犵揣IPv4鍚慖Pv6鍏ㄩ潰杞崲銆侷Pv6灏嗗師鏉ョ殑32浣嶅湴鍧€杞崲鍒?28浣嶅湴鍧€锛屽嚑涔庡彲浠ヤ笉鍙楅檺鍒跺湴鎻愪緵鍦板潃锛屽彲浠ヨВ鍐充簰鑱旂綉IP鍦板潃璧勬簮鍒嗛厤涓嶈冻鐨勯棶棰樸€?/p>

涓嶈繃锛屽浗瀹躲€婄數瀛愬晢鍔″彂灞曗€滃崄涓€浜斺€濊鍒掋€嬭瘎浼颁笓瀹躲€佷腑鍥界數瀛愬晢鍔″崗浼氱Щ鍔ㄥ晢鍔′笓瀹跺挩璇㈠鍓富浠汇€佷腑鍥戒俊鎭粡娴庡浼氱數瀛愬晢鍔′笓涓氬鍛樹細鍓富浠汇€佸寳浜俊鎭骇涓氬崗浼氫笓瀹跺鍛樹細鍓富浠荤帇姹濇灄鍒欐彁鍑轰簡涓嶅悓鐨勬剰瑙併€?/p>

鐜嬫睗鏋椾粙缁嶈锛孖Pv6鐨勬浛浠ｈВ鍐虫柟妗堟湁涓ょ锛屼竴鏄腑绉戦櫌鏀寔鐨処Pv6锛屽彟涓€绉嶅垯鏄笂娴锋皯闂寸粍缁囦富瀵肩殑IPv9銆?/p>

鎹倝锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鏈変竴浜涚郴缁熷拰璁惧鍘傚晢寮€濮嬫敮鎸両Pv6銆備絾鍒嗘瀽鎸囧嚭锛岃瀹炵幇浠嶪Pv4鍒癐Pv6鐨勯『鍒╄浆鎹紝杩樺瓨鍦ㄦ斂绛栨硶瑙勩€佹妧鏈爣鍑嗐€佺粍缁囨満鏋勭瓑绛夊涓柟闈㈢殑闂銆?/p>

鐜嬫睗鏋楀垯璁や负锛孖Pv6鍦ㄥ浗澶栧凡缁忔湁15骞寸殑鍙戝睍鍘嗗彶锛屼絾骞舵病鏈変笂椹紝鍙搴旂敤涓瓨鍦ㄧ殑闂锛屽彧鏄幇鍦ㄥ洜涓篒Pv4璧勬簮鏋鑰岃杩笂椹€傜帇姹濇灄鎸囧嚭锛孖Pv4鍚慖Pv6杞崲鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛孖Pv6鍜孖Pv4涓ょ缃戠粶鍚屾椂瀛樺湪锛屽繀鐒堕潰涓村畨鍏ㄧ殑闂銆?/p>

璁拌€呬簡瑙ｅ埌锛孖Pv6铏界劧鍙风О鈥滆兘缁欎笘鐣屼笂鐨勬瘡绮掓矙瀛愬垎閰嶅湴鍧€鈥濄€備絾鍦板潃璧勬簮鎺屾彙鍦ㄤ粬鍥芥墜涓紝鎴戝浗瀹為檯鑳藉垎寰楃殑鍦板潃鏁伴噺灏氭湭鍙煡銆備簨瀹炰笂锛孖Pv4铏界劧鍙互涓虹綉缁滃垎閰嶇害42浜夸釜IP鍦板潃锛屼絾缇庡浗鍗犳嵁浜嗗湴鍧€鎬婚噺鐨?4%锛岃€屾垜鍥藉垎鍒颁娇鐢ㄦ潈鐨勫湴鍧€鏁颁笉鍒扮編鍥藉叕寮€鍦板潃鐨?0%銆?/p>

鏇翠负涓ラ噸鐨勯棶棰樻槸锛屽湪鐜拌娓告垙瑙勫垯涓嬶紝鎴戝浗鏃犳硶璁剧珛鏍瑰煙鍚嶆湇鍔″櫒锛屽浜掕仈缃戣繖鐗囪櫄鎷熺枂鍦熷彧鏈夌鐢ㄤ娇鐢ㄦ潈锛岃€屾病鏈夋渶缁堢鐞嗘潈銆傛湁涓撳鎷呭績锛屽鏋滃彂鐢熺壒娈婃儏鍐碉紝杩欑浣跨敤鏉冨氨鏈夎鍓ュず鐨勯殣鎮ｃ€傚師淇℃伅浜т笟閮?鐜版洿鍚嶅伐淇￠儴)瀹樺憳鏇炬寚鍑猴細鈥滀粠鍥藉瀹夊叏瑙掑害璁诧紝IPv6铏界劧瑙ｅ喅浜咺P鍦板潃闂锛屼絾娌℃湁瑙ｅ喅鑷富鐭ヨ瘑浜ф潈鍜屼俊鎭畨鍏ㄧ殑闂銆傗€?/p>

濡傛灉IPv9鑳芥姇鍏ヤ娇鐢紝涓婅堪淇℃伅瀹夊叏闂鑷劧杩庡垉鑰岃В銆傛嵁鐜嬫睗鏋椾粙缁嶏紝IPv9鍦ㄥ寘鎷簰鑱旂綉鍜岀墿鑱旂綉鏂归潰鐨勫簲鐢紝閮藉凡鏈夋垚鏋溿€備粬璁や负锛孖Pv9鍜孖Pv6鐨勪紭鍔ｏ紝鍙湁璇曢獙瀵规瘮鎵嶈兘寰楃煡锛屽洜姝わ紝IPv9搴斿綋寰楀埌璇曠偣鐨勬満浼氥€?/p>

鐜嬫睗鏋楁渶鍚庡懠鍚佽锛屼笓瀹朵滑搴斿綋灏咺Pv9瀹㈣鍦颁粙缁嶇粰IT鐣岋紝璁╀腑鍥戒俊鎭骇涓氬涓€绉嶉€夋嫨銆?/p>

寤朵几闃呰锛氫粈涔堟槸IP? 浠€涔堟槸IPv4? 浠€涔堟槸IPv6?浠€涔堟槸IPv9?

鐩墠鐨勫叏鐞冨洜鐗圭綉鎵€閲囩敤鐨勫崗璁棌鏄疶CP/IP鍗忚鏃忋€侷P鏄疶CP/IP鍗忚鏃忎腑缃戠粶灞傜殑鍗忚锛屾槸TCP/IP鍗忚鏃忕殑鏍稿績鍗忚銆傜洰鍓岻P鍗忚鐨勭増鏈彿鏄?(绠€绉颁负IPv4)锛屽畠鐨勪笅涓€涓増鏈氨鏄疘Pv6銆侷Pv4涓瀹欼P鍦板潃闀垮害涓?2锛屽嵆鏈?^32-1涓湴鍧€;鑰孖Pv6涓璉P鍦板潃鐨勯暱搴︿负128锛屽嵆鏈?^128-1涓湴鍧€銆?/p>

IPv9鍗忚鏄寚0-9 闃挎媺浼暟瀛楃綉缁滀綔铏氭嫙IP鍦板潃锛屽苟灏嗗崄杩涘埗浣滀负鏂囨湰鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪紝鍗充竴绉嶄究浜庢壘鍒扮綉涓婄敤鎴风殑浣跨敤鏂规硶;涓烘彁楂樻晥鐜囧拰鏂逛究缁堢鐢ㄦ埛锛屽叾涓湁涓€閮ㄥ垎鍦板潃鍙洿鎺ヤ綔鍩熷悕浣跨敤;鍚屾椂锛岀敱浜庨噰鐢ㄤ簡灏嗗師鏈夎绠楁満缃戙€佹湁绾垮箍鎾數瑙嗙綉鍜岀數淇＄綉鐨勪笟鍔¤繘琛屽垎绫荤紪鐮侊紝鍥犳锛屽張绉扳€滄柊涓€浠ｅ畨鍏ㄥ彲闈犱俊鎭患鍚堢綉鍗忚鈥濄€?/p>

鎹粙缁嶏紝IPv4鍜孖Pv6閮介噰鐢ㄥ崄鍏繘鍒舵妧鏈紝鑰孖PV9閲囩敤鍗佽繘鍒舵妧鏈紝鑳藉垎閰嶇殑鍦板潃閲忔槸IPV6鐨?鍊嶃€?/p>

IPv9鍗忚鐨勪富瑕佺壒鐐?/p>

鐢变簬IPv9鍦↖Pv4鍩虹涓婃墿灞曪紝鍚屾椂鍚稿彇浜咺Pv6缁忓巻鍑犲勾鐮旂┒鎴愭灉鐨勫熀纭€涓婏紝鍏嬫湇浜咺Pv6鐨勫急鐐癸紝鍥犺€孖PV9鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐癸細

1.閲囩敤浜嗗畾闀夸笉瀹氫綅鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍙互鍑忓皯缃戠粶寮€閿€锛屽氨鍍忕數璇濅竴鏍峰彲浠ヤ笉瀹氶暱浣跨敤銆?/p>

2.閲囩敤鐗瑰畾鐨勫姞瀵嗘満鍒躲€傚姞瀵嗙畻娉曟帶鍒舵潈鎺屾彙鍦ㄦ垜鍥芥墜涓紝鍥犳缃戠粶鐗瑰埆瀹夊叏銆?/p>

3.閲囩敤浜嗙粷瀵圭爜绫诲拰闀挎祦鐮佺殑TCP/D/IP鍗忚锛岃В鍐充簡澹伴煶鍜屽浘璞″湪鍒嗙粍浜ゆ崲鐢佃矾浼犺緭鐨勭煕鐩俱€?/p>

4.鍙互鐩存帴灏咺P鍦板潃褰撴垚鍩熷悕浣跨敤锛岀壒鍒€傚悎E164,浣跨敤浜庢墜鏈哄拰瀹跺涵涓婄綉銆?/p>

5.鏈夌揣鎬ョ被鍒彲浠ヨВ鍐冲湪鎴樹簤鍜屽浗瀹剁揣鎬ユ儏鍐典笅鐨勭嚎璺晠閫氥€?/p>

6.鐢变簬瀹炵幇鐐瑰鐐圭嚎璺紝鍥犳瀵圭敤鎴风殑闅愮鏉冨姞寮轰簡銆?/p>

7.鐗瑰埆閫傚悎鏃犵嚎缃戠粶浼犺緭銆?/p>

鏂硅垷瀛愭浘瀵笽PV9澹拌绗斾紣

钁楀悕鈥滅瀛︽墦鍋囦笓瀹垛€濇柟鑸熷瓙鏇惧IPV9澹拌绗斾紣锛岃涓烘墍璋撶殑鈥淚PV9鏄熀浜庢剼浜鸿妭鐨勫浗闄呯瑧璇濃€濓紝缂哄皯绉戝渚濇嵁锛屼笉鑳芥垚涓虹瀛︾爺绌堕」鐩紝鏀垮簻涓嶅簲璇ユ敮鎸併€?/p>

IPv9鎵€渚濇嵁鐨勶紝纭疄鏄?994骞?鏈?鏃?瑗挎柟鐨勨€滄剼浜鸿妭鈥?缇庡浗浜掕仈缃戞爣鍑嗙粍缁嘔ETF鍙戝竷鐨勪袱浠芥枃浠讹紝鏂囦欢涓篃纭疄甯︽湁绉戝骞绘兂鐨勮壊褰╋紝鎻忚堪鐨勬槸鑻ュ共骞翠互鍚庝竴绉嶆柊鐨勪簰鑱旂綉鍗忚鐨勪骇鐢熶互鍙婂叾鍦ㄦ湭鏉ユ椂浠ｄ腑鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ€傚鏂硅垷瀛愭枃涓锛屸€滃叾鍙戞槑浜哄０绉帮紝杩欎釜鎶€鏈緷鎹殑鏄編鍥戒簰鑱旂綉鏍囧噯缁勭粐 IETF鍙戝竷鐨勪簰鑱旂綉鍗忚绗?鐗?绠€绉癐Pv9)RFC缂栧彿1606鐨勬枃浠躲€傗€?/p>

瀵规锛屾湁涓撳璁や负锛屽敖绠PV9纭疄鏄捣婧愪簬涓€涓剼浜鸿妭褰撳ぉ鍙戝竷鐨勫甫鏈夌骞昏壊褰╃殑鏂囦欢锛屼絾杩欏苟涓嶈兘鎴愪负鍚﹀畾IPv9鐨勬牴鎹€傝鏂囦欢浜嬪疄涓婅暣娑电潃绉戞妧浜哄憳鐨勫亣璁炬€х悊璁虹爺绌舵垚鏋滐紝浣撶幇浜嗕綔鑰呭鏈潵浜掕仈缃戠粶鏂版灦鏋勭殑涓€绉嶇悊鎯虫€ф効鏈涘拰鏋勬兂锛岃€屼腑鍥戒汉鍙戞槑鐨処Pv9灏嗚繖涓瀯鎯冲彉鎴愪簡鐜板疄銆?/p>